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India's Bicycle Economy

Hero Cycles: From Ludhiana to the World

How the Munjal brothers founded Hero Cycles in 1956, grew it into the world's largest bicycle maker by volume, and later partnered with Honda to create Hero Honda.

Hero Cycles is one of India’s great business stories.

Founding

The Munjal brothers, who moved from Kamalia (now in Pakistan), started making parts and founded Hero Cycles in 1956.

Growth

Hero entered the Guinness Book as the world’s largest bicycle maker by volume in 1986.

Supplier model

Hero worked closely with local suppliers, sharing profits and support.

Hero Honda

In 1984, Hero partnered with Honda to make motorbikes; the joint venture ended in 2011, and Hero MotoCorp continued.

Family split

The Munjal family split businesses among branches.

The Guinness record

In 1986, Hero produced more bicycles than any other company in the world.

Thinking Hero started with motorbikes

It started with bicycles.

Key takeaways
  • The Munjals founded Hero Cycles in 1956.
  • It became the largest bicycle maker in 1986.
  • Hero partnered with Honda in 1984.
  • Hero MotoCorp continued after 2011.
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