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The Economy of Bolivia

Fuel Subsidies and Fiscal Pressure

Heavily subsidised fuel costs the state a lot and, together with dollar shortages, has caused fuel queues and political tension.

Cheap fuel, costly system.

Subsidy

Bolivia sells petrol and diesel far below import cost.

Cost

The subsidy burden grew as the country became a net fuel importer.

Shortages

Dollar scarcity made fuel imports harder, causing queues.

Reform

Any subsidy removal is politically sensitive.

A long queue

Trucks line up for diesel outside a station.

Ignoring the political difficulty of subsidy reform

Sudden price hikes provoke protests.

Key takeaways
  • Fuel is heavily subsidised.
  • Import costs weigh on the budget.
  • Shortages cause queues.
  • Reform is politically sensitive.
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