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The Economy of Bolivia

Lithium: Bolivia's Big Bet

Bolivia has among the world's largest lithium resources in the Uyuni salt flat, but production has lagged because of technology, politics and geography.

White gold in the Andes.

Reserves

Uyuni holds some of the largest identified lithium resources in the world.

State control

The state company YLB keeps control and looks for partners.

Deals

Bolivia has signed agreements with Chinese and Russian firms for direct lithium extraction pilot plants.

Delays

High altitude, rain, water use and political disputes slowed progress.

A salt flat

Vast white flats hold brines rich in lithium, but converting them into batteries is complex.

Assuming resource size guarantees output

Technology and policy matter.

Key takeaways
  • Uyuni has huge lithium resources.
  • YLB is state-run.
  • Partnership deals exist.
  • Progress has been slow.
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