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Coal in India

The Just Transition Debate

As India expands renewables, it must plan for coal-dependent regions, workers and revenue, while meeting growing power demand.

Change, without abandoning people.

Demand

Coal demand is still growing for the next decade, even as renewables surge.

Planning

Regions need new industries, retraining and fiscal support.

DMF

District Mineral Foundations use mining revenue for local development.

Stranded assets

Old plants and mines may lose value if demand falls.

A retraining scheme

Former miners learn to install solar panels.

Assuming transition is only a technology issue

People and places matter.

Key takeaways
  • Coal demand still grows.
  • Regions need diversification.
  • DMFs fund local development.
  • Assets may be stranded.
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