India's Coconut and Coir Economy
The Tree of Life
How the coconut palm, called kalpavriksha, provides food, oil, fibre and wood, and how India became one of the world's largest coconut producers.
The coconut palm is called kalpavriksha, the tree that gives everything.
Uses
- Water and flesh.
- Oil from dried copra.
- Coir from husks.
- Shells for charcoal and crafts.
- Leaves and wood.
Production
India is one of the world’s top coconut producers, alongside Indonesia and the Philippines.
States
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh grow most coconuts.
Smallholders
Most coconuts come from small holdings and home gardens.
Coconut Development Board
The Coconut Development Board, set up in 1981, supports the sector.
The home garden
A family in Kerala has a few coconut palms, using nuts for cooking and selling the rest.
Thinking coconuts are just for eating
Every part of the palm is used.
Key takeaways
- The coconut palm gives food, oil and fibre.
- India is a top producer.
- Southern states grow most.
- Smallholders dominate.
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