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The Economy of Costa Rica

Bananas, Pineapples and Coffee

Farming still earns dollars, with pineapples and bananas exported by large firms, and coffee grown by smallholders.

Traditional exports remain.

Bananas

Costa Rica is a major banana exporter to Europe and the US.

Pineapple

A big export, often from large plantations.

Coffee

Small farms grow quality arabica.

Concerns

Pesticide use, labour conditions and water pollution.

A plantation crate

Pineapples are packed and shipped to European supermarkets.

Ignoring environmental costs of export agriculture

They can be significant.

Key takeaways
  • Bananas and pineapples are key exports.
  • Coffee is grown by smallholders.
  • Labour and environment issues exist.
  • Diversification helps.
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