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The Economy of Costa Rica

Renewable Electricity and Carbon Neutrality

Almost all of Costa Rica's electricity comes from renewables, mostly hydropower, and it aims to decarbonise its transport and industry.

A clean grid.

Mix

Around 98 per cent of electricity comes from renewable sources, mostly hydro, plus geothermal, wind and solar.

Limits

Transport still uses oil, so total emissions remain.

Goals

A plan to become carbon neutral, with a focus on electric vehicles.

Risks

Dry years reduce hydropower.

A rainy year

Reservoirs fill, and the grid runs almost entirely on hydropower.

Confusing clean electricity with zero emissions

Transport and industry matter.

Key takeaways
  • The grid is mostly renewable.
  • Transport emits.
  • Carbon-neutral goals exist.
  • Drought is a risk.
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