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Credit Scores in India

What a Credit Score Is

A credit score is a three-digit number summarising how reliably you repay debts, and lenders use it to decide whether and at what rate to lend to you.

A credit score is a number, in India usually between 300 and 900, that reflects your borrowing and repayment history.

Bureaus

Four credit information companies operate in India: TransUnion CIBIL, Experian, Equifax and CRIF High Mark.

Who uses it

Banks, NBFCs and card issuers check it before lending.

Why it matters

A higher score can mean easier approval and lower interest rates.

A loan application

Two applicants ask for the same loan, but the one with the higher score gets a lower rate.

Thinking a credit score measures wealth

It measures repayment behaviour, not income.

Key takeaways
  • Scores range from 300 to 900.
  • Four bureaus operate.
  • Lenders use them.
  • High scores mean cheaper credit.
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