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The Economy of Cuba

Tourism, Remittances and Medical Exports

Cuba earns foreign exchange from tourism, money sent by relatives abroad and the export of medical services, notably doctors working overseas.

Where the dollars come from.

Tourism

Beaches, heritage and music attract visitors, especially from Canada and Europe.

Remittances

Cubans abroad send money to families, a vital source of income.

Doctors abroad

Cuba sends medical professionals to other countries in exchange for payments, a top export of services.

Vulnerability

Pandemic closures and US restrictions have hurt these income streams.

A doctor overseas

A Cuban physician works in Venezuela or Africa, and the state receives payment.

Overlooking the labour dimension of medical exports

Doctors' conditions and pay are debated.

Key takeaways
  • Tourism earns dollars.
  • Remittances are vital.
  • Doctors abroad earn revenue.
  • Shocks hit these streams.
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