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India's Diagnostics Industry

AI in Diagnostics

How artificial intelligence reads X-rays, scans and pathology slides, Indian startups like Qure.ai, and the promise and risks of AI diagnosis.

AI is changing diagnostics.

Uses

  • Reading chest X-rays for TB and lung problems.
  • Analysing CT scans for strokes.
  • Screening eye images for diabetic retinopathy.
  • Pathology slides.

Indian startups

Qure.ai (Mumbai) makes AI tools for X-rays used in many countries.

Benefits

  • Helps where radiologists are scarce.
  • Faster triage.

Risks

  • Errors and bias.
  • Regulation and accountability.

Human role

AI usually assists doctors rather than replacing them.

The TB screening

An AI tool flags possible TB on a chest X-ray in a rural clinic, prompting further tests.

Thinking AI replaces doctors now

It mostly assists them.

Key takeaways
  • AI reads X-rays and scans.
  • Qure.ai is an Indian leader.
  • It helps where radiologists are scarce.
  • Errors and regulation are concerns.
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