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Curriculum Family, Household & Gender Economics

Family, Household & Gender Economics

The economics of the home - marriage, children, childcare, the gender pay gap, and how families share money, work and decisions.

  1. The Household as a Little Economy How economists study families as small economies that pool income, produce goods and services at home, and make shared decisions. 📄 Read-aloud
  2. The Economics of Marriage and Partnership What economists say about why people form partnerships, from shared costs and risk-sharing to changing patterns of who marries whom. 📄 Read-aloud
  3. What Does It Cost to Raise a Child? How economists estimate the cost of raising a child, including direct spending and the often larger cost of time and lost earnings. 📄 Read-aloud
  4. Why Families Are Having Fewer Children The economic forces behind falling birth rates around the world, from education and urbanisation to the rising cost of time. 📄 Read-aloud
  5. The Gender Pay Gap: Measuring and Explaining It What the gender pay gap measures, why it exists, and what Nobel prize-winning research by Claudia Goldin found about its causes. 📄 Read-aloud
  6. The Economics of Childcare Why childcare is so expensive even though childcare workers are poorly paid, and how public support changes the picture. 📄 Read-aloud
  7. Family, Household & Gender Economics: Checkpoint 1 Quick checkpoint - five questions on home production, the cost of children, fertility, the pay gap and childcare. 5 questions
  8. Who Decides? Bargaining Inside the Household Why it matters which family member controls money, and what evidence shows about income paid to mothers versus fathers. 📄 Read-aloud
  9. Women in the Workforce: A Century of Change How women's paid work has changed over the past century, the forces behind the change, and the U-shaped pattern Claudia Goldin documented. 📄 Read-aloud
  10. The Economics of Divorce How divorce affects household finances, why the costs often fall unevenly, and what economists learned from changes in divorce laws. 📄 Read-aloud
  11. Family Support Across Generations How money, time and care flow between parents, adult children and grandparents, and how this differs around the world. 📄 Read-aloud
  12. Parental Leave: Costs and Benefits How paid parental leave works around the world, what research finds about its effects on parents, children and employers, and why design matters. 📄 Read-aloud
  13. Dowry and Bride Price: Marriage Payments Around the World Why some societies involve large payments at marriage, what economists have learned about their causes and effects, and how laws have tried to limit them. 📄 Read-aloud
  14. Son Preference and Missing Women Why preference for sons has skewed sex ratios in India and other countries, the economic reasons behind it, and the policies trying to change it. 📄 Read-aloud

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