EconReads
Donate

The Economics of Free

Advertising-Funded Free Services

Search engines, social media and news apps offer free access because advertisers pay to reach users.

You are the product.

Two-sided market

The platform serves users on one side and advertisers on the other.

Attention

More time on the platform means more advertising revenue.

Data

User data helps target ads more precisely.

Concerns

Privacy, addiction and misinformation can follow from attention-driven design.

A targeted ad

A user searching for running shoes sees shoe ads on other sites.

Assuming advertising-funded services are neutral

Business models shape design.

Key takeaways
  • Advertisers fund free services.
  • Platforms serve two sides.
  • Data enables targeting.
  • Design can encourage overuse.
1 min read

No recording for this one yet - EconReader can read it aloud for you.

Welcome to EconReads

This site is made for visually impaired learners, so our read-aloud reader is already switched on to help you explore hands-free.

You're in control - turn it off any time using the Reader button at the top of the page.

EconReader Ready