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The Economics of Gifts and Giving

Weddings, Dowry and Gift Exchange

Wedding gifts and transfers can support couples, but they can also turn into pressure and, in the case of dowry, a harmful and illegal practice.

A darker side of gifting.

Gifts

Relatives give cash, jewellery and household goods to the new couple.

Dowry

Demands for dowry are prohibited by the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, yet continue in many places.

Costs

Families may go into debt to fund weddings and gifts.

Change

Public campaigns and legal enforcement aim to curb dowry.

A loan for a wedding

A family borrows heavily to meet gift expectations.

Confusing voluntary gifts with coerced dowry

Dowry is illegal and harmful.

Key takeaways
  • Wedding gifts are common.
  • Dowry is illegal.
  • Weddings can cause debt.
  • Campaigns and laws combat dowry.
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