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The Economy of Hungary

Energy Dependence on Russia

Hungary imports most gas and oil from Russia, including through the Druzhba pipeline, and its Paks nuclear plant is being expanded with Russian involvement.

A special relationship.

Gas

Long-term contracts with Russia supply most of Hungary’s gas.

Oil

The Druzhba pipeline delivers crude to Hungarian refineries.

Paks

Hungary’s nuclear plant, with a planned expansion by Russia’s Rosatom.

Debate

Critics say this weakens European unity; the government cites affordability.

A pipeline link

Refineries in Százhalombatta rely on Russian crude arriving by pipe.

Ignoring geopolitical implications of energy choices

They shape alliances.

Key takeaways
  • Hungary imports Russian gas and oil.
  • Druzhba delivers crude.
  • Paks is being expanded.
  • Energy choices are political.
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