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The Economy of Hungary

The 1946 Hyperinflation

After World War II, Hungary suffered the worst hyperinflation ever recorded, with prices doubling every 15 hours at the peak.

A world record.

Cause

War destruction, reparations and printing money to finance deficits.

Peak

In mid-1946, prices doubled roughly every 15 hours, and the highest note was for 100 quintillion pengő.

End

The forint was introduced in August 1946 with a stabilisation plan.

Lesson

Hyperinflation destroys savings and trust in money.

A note bigger than a country's GDP

The largest denomination note was worth trillions of times what a person earned in a year.

Believing hyperinflation is only about high prices

It destroys the monetary system.

Key takeaways
  • Hungary had the worst hyperinflation on record.
  • War and money printing caused it.
  • The forint was introduced in 1946.
  • Trust in money was lost.
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