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India's Inland Waterways

The Brahmaputra and the Northeast

How National Waterway 2 on the Brahmaputra can connect the landlocked Northeast to the sea through Bangladesh, and the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol route.

The Brahmaputra is National Waterway 2 (NW-2).

Route

About 891 km from Dhubri to Sadiya in Assam.

Northeast connectivity

The Northeast connects to mainland India through the narrow Siliguri Corridor; rivers through Bangladesh offer shorter routes to the sea.

Protocol route

The Indo-Bangladesh Protocol on Inland Water Transit and Trade (since 1972) allows ships to use Bangladeshi rivers.

Kolkata to Assam

Barges carry goods from Kolkata to Pandu in Guwahati via Bangladesh.

Challenges

Silt, shifting channels and floods.

The protocol voyage

A barge from Kolkata travels through Bangladeshi rivers to reach Guwahati.

Thinking the Northeast can only use roads through Siliguri

River routes through Bangladesh exist.

Key takeaways
  • The Brahmaputra is NW-2.
  • The Northeast is linked by a narrow corridor.
  • The protocol route runs through Bangladesh.
  • Silt and floods are challenges.
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