Insurance in India: A Practical Guide
Free-Look Periods and Portability
How the free-look period lets you cancel a new policy you don't want, and how health insurance portability lets you switch insurers without losing benefits.
Indian insurance rules give customers two important rights: free-look and portability.
The free-look period
After receiving a new life or health insurance policy, you have a free-look period to review it. If you don’t like it, you can cancel and get your premium back, minus small deductions such as for medical tests and cover used.
IRDAI’s rules extended the free-look period to 30 days for new policies in 2024.
When to use it
- If the policy doesn’t match what you were told.
- If it’s unsuitable or too expensive.
- If you were mis-sold.
Health insurance portability
Portability lets you switch your health insurance to a different insurer while keeping credit for waiting periods you’ve already served, such as for pre-existing diseases.
How to port
- Apply to the new insurer before renewal, typically at least 30 to 45 days in advance, depending on rules.
- The new insurer can assess your risk and may set terms, but must credit waiting periods served, up to the previous sum insured.
Why portability matters
- Encourages competition among insurers.
- Lets customers leave insurers with poor service.
- Protects benefits built over years.
Migration
You can also migrate between policies of the same insurer while keeping benefits.
A family unhappy with slow claims at their health insurer ports to another insurer at renewal. Their four-year waiting period for a pre-existing condition, already served, carries over.
The free-look period and portability give customers ways out.
- The free-look period lets you cancel new policies, extended to 30 days in 2024.
- Portability lets you switch health insurers while keeping waiting period credit.
- Apply for portability well before renewal.
- These rights encourage competition and protect customers.
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