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The Economy of Jordan

Public Debt and the IMF

Jordan's public debt is above 90 per cent of GDP, and IMF-backed programmes have required tax reforms and subsidy cuts, causing protests.

A fiscal tightrope.

Debt

Debt exceeds 90 per cent of GDP.

IMF

Programmes require reforms and fiscal consolidation.

Protests

In 2018, tax reform proposals sparked mass demonstrations and the prime minister resigned.

Balance

Reform must balance debt control with social stability.

A tax bill

A draft income tax law provoked street protests.

Ignoring the political side of fiscal reform

Public support is essential.

Key takeaways
  • Debt is very high.
  • The IMF supports programmes.
  • Reform provoked protests in 2018.
  • Balance is needed.
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