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The Economy of Kazakhstan

January 2022 Unrest and Inequality

Protests over a fuel price rise turned into deadly unrest in 2022, showing anger over inequality and governance.

When prices trigger protest.

Trigger

A sharp rise in liquefied petroleum gas prices sparked demonstrations in Zhanaozen.

Escalation

Protests spread nationwide and turned violent.

Root causes

Perceived unequal sharing of oil wealth and limited political voice.

Response

Price controls were reintroduced and reforms promised.

A price cap

The government capped fuel prices to calm tempers.

Assuming resource wealth eliminates discontent

Distribution matters.

Key takeaways
  • An LPG price rise triggered unrest.
  • Protests spread.
  • Inequality is a root cause.
  • Reforms were promised.
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