EconReads
Donate

Land Records and Land Reform in India

Land Reforms After Independence

After 1947, India abolished zamindari, capped land holdings and protected tenants, with varied success across states.

Reforming who owns land.

Zamindari

Intermediary landlords were abolished in the 1950s, though many found ways to retain land.

Ceilings

Laws capped how much land one household could own, to redistribute surplus.

Tenancy

Some states protected tenants’ rights to cultivate.

Success stories

West Bengal’s Operation Barga in the 1970s recorded tenants and increased their security.

A registered sharecropper

A tenant farmer in Bengal gets a permanent record of his right to cultivate.

Assuming reforms worked equally everywhere

Implementation varied.

Key takeaways
  • Zamindari was abolished.
  • Ceilings limited holdings.
  • Tenancy laws protected cultivators.
  • Bengal's programme is notable.
1 min read

No recording for this one yet - EconReader can read it aloud for you.

Welcome to EconReads

This site is made for visually impaired learners, so our read-aloud reader is already switched on to help you explore hands-free.

You're in control - turn it off any time using the Reader button at the top of the page.

EconReader Ready