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Land Records and Land Reform in India

Why Land Matters in India

Land is the most important asset for millions of households, and unclear ownership records lock up value and clog courts.

In India, land is livelihood, savings, collateral and social status. Yet ownership is often unclear.

Big share

A large proportion of household wealth is in land and housing.

Collateral

Farmers and small businesses borrow against land, so clear titles help credit access.

Disputes

A large share of civil court cases involve land or property.

A farmer's plot

A farmer cannot get a loan because his land record is unclear.

Assuming land disputes are rare

They fill courts.

Key takeaways
  • Land is a major asset.
  • It serves as collateral.
  • Unclear titles block credit.
  • Disputes are common.
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