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Leather and Footwear in India

The Shift to Non-Leather Footwear

Why global demand has shifted from leather to non-leather shoes like sneakers made of synthetics, and why India needs to catch up in this segment.

Most shoes sold worldwide today are non-leather.

The shift

  • Sneakers, sports shoes and casual shoes use synthetics, textiles and rubber.
  • Non-leather footwear makes up the large majority of global footwear by volume.

India’s position

  • India’s export strength has been in leather footwear.
  • It lagged in non-leather footwear, where China and Vietnam dominate.

Why India lagged

  • Input costs: synthetic materials often imported and costly.
  • Scale: fewer large factories.
  • Skills in modern manufacturing.

Change

  • Taiwanese makers like Pou Chen and Feng Tay, suppliers to Nike and Adidas, have invested in Tamil Nadu.
  • Tamil Nadu’s footwear policy aims to attract non-leather investment.

Consumer trend

Athleisure and comfort drive demand for non-leather shoes in India too.

Opportunity

Non-leather footwear is labour-intensive and could create many jobs.

The sneaker factory

A Taiwanese supplier opens a large sneaker factory in Tamil Nadu, employing thousands of workers to make shoes for global sports brands.

Thinking most shoes are made of leather

Non-leather shoes dominate global volumes.

Key takeaways
  • Non-leather shoes dominate global footwear.
  • India's strength was leather; it lagged in non-leather.
  • Input costs and scale held India back.
  • Taiwanese suppliers are investing in Tamil Nadu.
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