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MSMEs: The Backbone of India's Economy

Technology and Productivity

Most small firms use simple technology and low-skilled labour, so adopting better machines and software can raise output.

Productivity in MSMEs is often low.

The gap

Small firms often produce far less per worker than large firms.

Barriers

Lack of money, skills and information holds back new technology.

Digital tools

Accounting apps, digital payments and online marketplaces are spreading.

Support

Technology centres and training programmes help bring modern methods to small firms.

An accounting app

A small trader uses a phone app to track sales and invoices, and gets a loan approved faster.

Expecting technology to help without skills

Training is needed.

Key takeaways
  • Productivity is low.
  • Cost and skills are barriers.
  • Digital tools are spreading.
  • Training centres help.
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