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Mutual Funds and SIPs in India

Taxation of Mutual Funds

Gains are taxed depending on the fund type and holding period, and tax-saving ELSS funds carry a lock-in.

Taxes affect what you keep.

Equity funds

Gains on units held over one year are long-term, taxed above an annual exemption; shorter holdings are taxed at a higher short-term rate.

Rules change

Rates and rules are revised in budgets, so check current rules.

ELSS

Equity-linked savings schemes qualify for a deduction under the old tax regime and have a three-year lock-in.

Debt funds

Their taxation has also changed, and is generally at the investor’s slab rate for many recent purchases.

A holding period

Selling after 13 months instead of 11 can change the tax rate on gains.

Ignoring tax when comparing options

Post-tax return is what counts.

Key takeaways
  • Tax depends on fund type and period.
  • Rules change often.
  • ELSS has a 3-year lock-in.
  • Post-tax return matters.
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