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The Economy of Nepal

Tourism: Everest, Trekking and Culture

Mountaineering, trekking, pilgrimage and heritage sites bring visitors, though the sector is vulnerable to shocks and crowding.

The Himalaya as an export.

Attractions

Everest and Annapurna treks, Kathmandu’s temples and Lumbini, the Buddha’s birthplace.

Earnings

Tourism supports lodges, guides and porters, particularly in mountain regions.

Sherpas

Sherpa guides earn well by local standards but face high risk.

Pressures

Overcrowding on Everest, waste on trails and dependence on foreign visitors.

A trekking season

In spring and autumn, teahouses along the trail are full, and in other months they are quiet.

Assuming tourism income is stable

It swings with global events.

Key takeaways
  • Everest and Annapurna draw trekkers.
  • Guides and porters earn income.
  • Sherpas face risk.
  • Crowding and waste are concerns.
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