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The Netherlands' Economy

The Netherlands at a Glance

An overview of the Netherlands, a country of about 18 million people with one of the world's most open economies, and its trading, farming and technology strengths.

The Netherlands is a small country of about 18 million people.

A trading nation

  • Exports and imports are larger than its GDP.
  • It’s a gateway to Europe for goods.

Strengths

  • Logistics: Rotterdam port and Schiphol airport.
  • Agriculture: the world’s second largest farm exporter by value.
  • Technology: ASML and Philips.
  • Finance and multinational headquarters.

Low-lying

About a quarter of the country lies below sea level, protected by dikes.

High income

It is among the world’s richest countries per person.

The gateway

A container from Shanghai arrives in Rotterdam and is trucked to a German factory within a day.

Thinking small countries can't be big traders

The Netherlands is a trading giant.

Key takeaways
  • The Netherlands has about 18 million people.
  • Trade is larger than GDP.
  • It's a top farm exporter.
  • Much land lies below sea level.
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