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The Netherlands' Economy

The Part-Time Economy

Why the Netherlands has the highest share of part-time workers in the rich world, especially women, and the benefits and costs of this pattern.

The Netherlands has the highest share of part-time workers among rich countries.

Who

  • A large majority of working women work part-time.
  • Many men also work part-time.

Why

  • Equal rights for part-time workers.
  • Childcare costs and cultural norms.
  • The Working Hours Adjustment Act of 2000 lets workers request changes in hours.

Benefits

  • Work-life balance.
  • High participation: more people work, even if fewer hours.

Costs

  • Women earn and save less, affecting pensions.
  • Labour shortages in health and education.
The four-day week

A Dutch teacher works four days a week and spends the fifth with her children, a common arrangement.

Thinking part-time means low-status jobs

In the Netherlands, many professionals work part-time.

Key takeaways
  • The Netherlands leads in part-time work.
  • Most working women work part-time.
  • Laws protect part-time rights.
  • It balances life but can reduce women's pensions.
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