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The Economy of Pakistan

Climate Shocks: The 2022 Floods

In 2022, floods covered about a third of Pakistan, killing thousands and causing tens of billions of dollars in damage.

A country vulnerable to climate change.

Disaster

Monsoon rains and glacier melt submerged large areas, displacing millions.

Cost

Damage and losses were estimated at more than $30 billion.

Impact

Crops and livestock were destroyed, worsening food inflation.

Response

The world pledged aid, but rebuilding is slow and adaptation costs are large.

Lost harvest

Farmers in Sindh lost cotton and rice crops to standing water.

Treating climate as a distant issue

It already causes economic damage.

Key takeaways
  • Floods covered a third of the country.
  • Damage exceeded $30bn.
  • Food inflation rose.
  • Adaptation is costly.
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