Personal Tax Planning in India
A Year-Round Tax Calendar
Key dates and actions across the financial year to avoid last-minute stress, plus a recap of the module.
Tax planning works best spread across the year, not crammed into March.
April to June
- Choose your tax regime with your employer at the start of the year.
- Plan tax-saving investments early if using the old regime, spreading them through SIPs.
- 15 June: first advance tax instalment, if applicable.
- Collect Form 16 from your employer, usually by mid-June.
July
- 31 July: usual deadline for filing returns for individuals not requiring audit. Check AIS and file early.
September to December
- 15 September and 15 December: advance tax instalments.
- Review capital gains; consider using the annual equity gain exemption.
January to March
- Submit proofs of investments and rent to your employer.
- 15 March: final advance tax instalment.
- 31 March: last day for old-regime tax-saving investments for the year.
- Consider harvesting gains or losses before the year ends.
Ongoing habits
- Keep digital folders of documents.
- Update PAN-Aadhaar linking and bank details.
- Review nominations.
Module recap
- Plan legally; avoid evasion.
- Understand salary components and compare regimes.
- Use 80C and health insurance deductions under the old regime if they help.
- Know capital gains rules after 2024 and taxes on interest.
- Gifts from relatives are exempt; NRIs are taxed on Indian income.
- Most people up to 12 lakh pay no tax under the new regime from 2025.
- Report rental income, check the AIS and follow a yearly calendar.
The calm March
Instead of rushing in March, a salaried employee chose her regime in April, started an ELSS SIP and filed her return in early July after checking her AIS. Tax season passes without stress.
Thinking tax planning is a March activity
Spreading planning across the year avoids rushed, poor decisions.
Key takeaways
- Choose your regime and plan investments early in the year.
- Know key dates: advance tax instalments and the 31 July filing deadline.
- Submit proofs and complete investments before 31 March.
- Keep records and review nominations regularly.
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