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Peru's Economy

Peru's Economy: Recap

A recap of Peru's economy, its growth and its challenges.

Peru shows how institutions can protect an economy from politics.

Module recap

  • Peru grew fast in the 2000s.
  • Mining dominates exports.
  • Hyperinflation ended with the Fujishock.
  • The central bank is independent.
  • Informality is around 70%.
  • De Soto championed property titles.
  • Anchovies become fishmeal.
  • Agro-exports boomed.
  • Chancay links Peru to Asia.
  • Tourism centres on Machu Picchu.
  • Lima dominates the regions.

Lesson

Macro stability needs to be matched by better jobs and services.

The stable sol

Despite political turmoil, Peru's currency and inflation stayed steady.

Thinking stability ensures prosperity for all

Informality and inequality remain.

Key takeaways
  • Peru's institutions kept stability.
  • Mining and agro-exports drive growth.
  • Informality is high.
  • Regions lag.
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