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The Pet Economy

Veterinary Care and Its Costs

How vet services are growing in cities, why pet healthcare costs are rising, and the shortage of vets for pets in India.

As pets become family, owners spend more on their health.

Services

  • Vaccinations and check-ups.
  • Diagnostics: blood tests, X-rays and scans.
  • Surgery and specialised treatment.
  • Dental care and physiotherapy.

Rising costs

Like human healthcare, pet care costs rise as technology improves and owners seek advanced treatment.

Supply

  • India’s veterinary colleges have traditionally focused on livestock like cattle and buffalo.
  • Companion animal specialists are fewer, especially outside big cities.

New models

  • Pet hospital chains in metro cities.
  • Tele-vet consultations.
  • Home visits.

Hard choices

Owners sometimes face difficult decisions when treatment is very expensive, weighing costs against a pet’s quality of life.

The specialist

A dog in a small town needs an orthopaedic surgery. The nearest specialist is in a city 200 km away, adding travel costs and time.

Thinking vets mainly treat pets

Much of India's veterinary system focuses on livestock.

Key takeaways
  • Pet healthcare includes diagnostics, surgery and specialised care.
  • Costs rise with technology and owner expectations.
  • Companion animal specialists are scarce outside cities.
  • New chains, tele-vet and home visits are expanding.
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