Poland's Economy
Poland at a Glance
An overview of Poland's economy - one of Europe's fastest-growing since 1990 - its size, industries and position in the European Union.
Poland has about 37 million people and is one of the EU’s largest economies.
Growth
- Poland has been one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies since 1990.
- Income per person rose from around a third of the EU average to over three-quarters in purchasing power terms.
Economy
- Manufacturing: cars, furniture, appliances and food.
- Services: business services, IT and logistics.
- Agriculture: apples, poultry and dairy.
EU membership
Poland joined the EU in 2004, gaining market access and funds.
Currency
Poland uses the zloty, not the euro, giving it monetary flexibility.
Why study Poland
It’s often cited as the most successful post-communist transition.
The apple exporter
Poland became one of the world's largest apple producers, exporting to Europe and beyond from orchards once run by state farms.
Thinking Eastern Europe stayed poor after communism
Poland became one of Europe's fastest-growing economies.
Key takeaways
- Poland has about 37 million people.
- It's one of Europe's fastest-growing economies since 1990.
- It joined the EU in 2004 but keeps the zloty.
- It's seen as the most successful post-communist transition.
No recording for this one yet - EconReader can read it aloud for you.