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The Economy of Portugal

The Comeback: 2015 to Today

A government that eased austerity while keeping deficits low helped Portugal return to growth and budget surpluses.

Portugal surprised sceptics.

Political change

After 2015, a left-leaning coalition raised some incomes while keeping fiscal discipline.

Growth

Tourism and exports drove recovery.

Surpluses

Portugal ran budget surpluses and cut its debt ratio.

Ratings

Credit ratings improved and borrowing costs fell.

A lower debt ratio

Debt as a share of GDP fell from its peak.

Crediting one factor for recovery

Tourism, reforms and politics all played roles.

Key takeaways
  • Fiscal discipline continued.
  • Tourism and exports grew.
  • Surpluses were achieved.
  • Ratings recovered.
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