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The Economy of Portugal

Tourism and the Property Boom

Visitors and foreign buyers transformed Lisbon and the Algarve, boosting jobs but pushing up housing costs.

A boom with side effects.

Tourism

Visitor numbers rose sharply after 2014, with Lisbon and Porto becoming popular city breaks.

Foreign buyers

Investors and retirees purchased homes, encouraged by residency schemes.

Rents

Locals in city centres faced soaring rents and displacement.

Policy

Authorities have restricted short-term rentals and ended some residency-by-investment routes for property.

A rising rent

A young Lisbon worker cannot afford an apartment near work.

Ignoring the local cost of tourism

Boom benefits are uneven.

Key takeaways
  • Tourism boomed after 2014.
  • Foreign buyers pushed up prices.
  • Rents rose for locals.
  • Policies are tightening.
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