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The Economy of Romania

Romania at a Glance

Romania is Southeast Europe's largest economy after Poland's neighbours, with cars, IT services, agriculture and a large diaspora.

Romania has about 19 million people and joined the EU in 2007. Its economy grew quickly after 2000 but remains among the EU’s poorer ones.

Structure

Manufacturing (cars, machinery), IT outsourcing, construction and agriculture.

Position

Income per person is around three-quarters of the EU average when adjusted for prices.

Currency

It still uses the leu and has not yet adopted the euro.

A car brand

Dacia cars, made in Romania by Renault, are sold across Europe as budget vehicles.

Assuming Romania is only agricultural

IT and manufacturing are big.

Key takeaways
  • Romania is an EU member.
  • It keeps the leu.
  • Cars and IT are strengths.
  • Incomes lag the EU average.
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