Rural Employment Guarantee: From MGNREGA to VB-G RAM G
What Research Found About Impact
Studies found that the programme raised rural wages, reduced distress and supported incomes, though effects varied by state.
Economists studied MGNREGA closely.
Wages
By offering an alternative to low-paid farm work, the scheme raised private wages in areas where it was well implemented.
Poverty and distress
It helped households smooth consumption and reduced distress migration in some regions.
Variation
Results were better in states with strong administration, such as Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan at times.
Payment reforms
Research on payment system reforms found that better delivery reduced leakages and raised earnings.
In a well-run district, workers received full pay quickly; in a poorly run one, they did not.
Implementation drove results.
- Rural wages rose where implementation was strong.
- Distress was reduced in many areas.
- States differed.
- Payment reforms helped.
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