Rural Employment Guarantee: From MGNREGA to VB-G RAM G
Women and the Social Effects
Women accounted for more than half of workdays in many years, and the scheme gave many their first independent income.
The programme also changed household dynamics.
High participation
Women’s share of workdays often exceeded the required one-third.
Equal pay
Men and women were entitled to equal wages, unlike much private labour.
Independence
Earning directly in bank accounts gave some women more say.
Facilities
Provisions like worksite crèches were often missing.
A first wage
A woman opens a bank account to receive her wages, and starts saving small amounts.
Assuming participation equals empowerment
Facilities and pay matter too.
Key takeaways
- Women's share of work was high.
- Wages were equal.
- Independent income helped.
- Facilities were lacking.
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