The Economy of Rwanda
Community Health Insurance
Rwanda built one of Africa's broadest health insurance systems, with community-based schemes covering most of the population.
Health as an economic strategy.
Coverage
Around 90 per cent of Rwandans have some form of health insurance.
Mutuelles
Community-based schemes pool small premiums, with subsidies for the poorest.
Health workers
Community health workers visit homes and treat common illnesses.
Results
Child mortality and infectious disease deaths fell steeply.
A household premium
Families pay a small annual amount and get access to clinics.
Assuming coverage guarantees quality care
Facilities and staffing still need improvement.
Key takeaways
- About 90% have insurance.
- Community schemes pool risk.
- Health workers reach homes.
- Mortality fell.
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