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The Economics of Shipbreaking

Shipbreaking: Recap

A recap of the economics of shipbreaking.

Shipbreaking is the end of global shipping’s chain.

Module recap

  • Most ships are broken in South Asia.
  • Beaching is cheaper than drydocks.
  • Ships sell per LDT through cash buyers.
  • Steel is re-rolled for construction.
  • Everything else is resold.
  • Workers face high risks.
  • Ships contain toxic materials.
  • The Hong Kong Convention entered into force in 2025.
  • Bangladesh and Pakistan compete.
  • Green recycling is growing.
  • Freight cycles drive volumes.

Lesson

Global trade has hidden ends that need regulation.

The full life

A ship built in Korea, sailed worldwide and ends as steel bars in Gujarat.

Thinking shipping ends when ships retire

Recycling is part of the chain.

Key takeaways
  • South Asia breaks most ships.
  • Recycling recovers steel and parts.
  • Safety and toxics need regulation.
  • Freight cycles drive volumes.
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