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The Economy of Singapore

Forced Savings: The CPF

The Central Provident Fund requires workers and employers to contribute part of pay into individual accounts for housing, health and retirement.

Singapore prefers self-reliance to welfare.

How it works

Employees and employers pay a share of wages into three accounts for ordinary spending, medical costs and retirement.

Uses

Money can be used for housing, insurance and education, and later provides retirement income.

Philosophy

The system stresses individual responsibility and high saving.

Criticism

Some argue it does not provide enough for the poorest and that the state holds large pooled savings.

A home purchase

A young couple uses CPF savings for their flat's down payment and monthly mortgage.

Thinking Singapore has no welfare

It provides targeted help alongside compulsory saving.

Key takeaways
  • CPF is compulsory saving.
  • It funds housing, health and retirement.
  • It stresses self-reliance.
  • Critics raise adequacy concerns.
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