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The Economy of Singapore

Public Housing for Most: HDB

Around eight in ten residents live in flats built by the Housing and Development Board, with ownership on long leases.

Housing is a central part of the story.

Scale

The HDB was set up in 1960, and most residents live in its flats, mostly owned rather than rented.

Leases

Flats are on 99-year leases, and their value depends on remaining lease.

Mix

Ethnic integration quotas aim to prevent ethnic enclaves.

Asset ownership

Home ownership gives families a stake in the country’s success.

A block of flats

Residents of different backgrounds share lifts, playgrounds and hawker centres.

Assuming public housing means poor housing

HDB flats are of a wide range of quality.

Key takeaways
  • Most live in HDB flats.
  • Leases run 99 years.
  • Quotas mix ethnic groups.
  • Ownership builds stakes.
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