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The Economics of Sleep

How Much Sleep We Need

Most adults need seven to nine hours, teenagers more, and many people get less than they need.

Needs vary but have a range.

Adults

Seven to nine hours is the common recommendation.

Teenagers

They need around eight to ten hours and naturally shift later.

Sleep debt

Regularly sleeping less builds a deficit that affects performance.

Chronotypes

Some people are naturally ‘larks’ and others ‘owls’, but work and school schedules rarely fit everyone.

A late-night scroll

A teenager scrolls his phone late and struggles to wake for an early class.

Believing you can cut sleep without cost

Deficits show up in performance.

Key takeaways
  • Adults need 7-9 hours.
  • Teens need more.
  • Sleep debt accumulates.
  • Chronotypes differ.
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