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The Economics of Sleep

Shift Work and the Night Economy

Nurses, factory workers, call centre staff and delivery riders work at night, and their health and pay reflect the strain.

Some jobs run against the body clock.

Who works nights

Healthcare, security, manufacturing, transport, hospitality and outsourcing sectors.

Pay

Night shifts often carry a wage premium as compensation.

Health

Long-term night work is linked to higher risks of some health problems.

India’s BPO industry

Call centres serving Western clients shifted workers to night hours, creating a ‘graveyard shift’ culture.

A call centre

An agent in Gurugram works overnight to serve customers in the US morning.

Assuming higher pay fully offsets health costs

It may not.

Key takeaways
  • Many jobs run at night.
  • Night work often pays more.
  • Health risks exist.
  • Outsourcing created night shifts in India.
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