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Startups and Unicorns in India

Unicorns and Valuations

A unicorn is a private startup valued at over a billion dollars, and India has produced over a hundred.

Unicorns capture headlines, but valuations are not the same as cash.

Definition

A unicorn is a privately held company worth $1 billion or more.

India’s count

India has more than a hundred unicorns, third-largest after the US and China at their peak.

Valuation

A valuation is what investors agree to pay for a stake, not proof of profit.

Risk

When funding dries up, high valuations can be cut sharply.

A down round

A startup once valued at billions raises new money at a much lower value.

Treating valuation as bank balance

It is an estimate based on investor confidence.

Key takeaways
  • Unicorns are worth $1bn or more.
  • India has over a hundred.
  • Valuation is not profit.
  • Valuations can fall.
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