The Economy of Tanzania
Jobs, Youth and Human Development
Tanzania's population is doubling in a few decades, so creating productive jobs and better schooling is the central economic challenge.
People are both the opportunity and the test.
Population
The population is young and grows fast, with a median age under 20.
Jobs
Most jobs are informal or in low-productivity farming.
Education
Free basic education raised enrolment, but quality and secondary access remain issues.
Health
Life expectancy has improved, though maternal and child health need attention.
A crowded classroom
A rural primary school has many pupils per teacher.
Assuming a young population guarantees growth
Skills and jobs are needed.
Key takeaways
- The population is young.
- Most jobs are informal.
- Education quality lags.
- Jobs are the key challenge.
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