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India's Tyre Industry

Natural Rubber From Kerala

How Kerala grows most of India's natural rubber, why tyre makers use most of it, and how price falls hurt rubber farmers and push imports.

Tyres need natural rubber.

Kerala

Kerala grows most of India’s natural rubber, on small holdings.

Tyre use

Tyre makers use most of the natural rubber consumed in India.

Imports

India imports rubber when local supply falls short, mainly from Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam.

Farmers’ woes

  • Rubber prices fell sharply after 2011-12.
  • Many farmers stopped tapping trees.

Support

Kerala offered a price support scheme to rubber farmers.

Northeast

Tripura and other northeast states expanded rubber plantations.

Rubber Board

The Rubber Board regulates and supports the sector.

The untapped trees

When rubber prices fell, a farmer in Kottayam left trees untapped because tapping wasn't worth the labour.

Thinking tyres use only synthetic rubber

Natural rubber is key.

Key takeaways
  • Kerala grows most natural rubber.
  • Tyre makers use most of it.
  • Price falls hurt farmers.
  • Tripura expanded plantations.
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