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The Economy of the UAE

Dubai's 2009 Debt Crisis

When the global financial crisis hit, Dubai World needed to restructure debt, and Abu Dhabi provided a rescue.

Even booming cities face busts.

The boom

Dubai borrowed heavily to fund property and mega projects.

The crash

In 2009, property prices fell and Dubai World asked to delay debt payments.

The rescue

Abu Dhabi provided about $10 billion in support.

Lesson

Leverage magnifies risk, and city-states need backers.

A helping neighbour

Abu Dhabi stepped in to protect the wider UAE's reputation.

Assuming success removes the risk of crisis

Boom and bust cycles occur.

Key takeaways
  • Dubai World sought to restructure debt.
  • Abu Dhabi helped.
  • Prices fell sharply.
  • Leverage is risky.
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