The Economy of Uganda
Coffee: Uganda's Cash Crop
Uganda is Africa's top coffee exporter, mostly robusta grown by smallholders, and efforts aim to raise quality and add value locally.
A crop for millions.
Scale
Millions of households depend on coffee income.
Types
Robusta grows in central and western Uganda, and Arabica on mountain slopes.
Value
Most coffee is exported as green beans, with limited local roasting.
Shocks
Prices swing globally, and climate change threatens yields.
A drying mat
Farmers spread coffee cherries in the sun before selling to traders.
Assuming exporting raw beans maximises earnings
Processing adds value.
Key takeaways
- Uganda is Africa's top coffee exporter.
- Robusta dominates.
- Value addition is limited.
- Prices and climate are risks.
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