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The Economy of Uganda

Tourism: Gorillas, Wildlife and the Nile

Bwindi's mountain gorillas, safari parks and the source of the Nile draw visitors, and tourism is a leading earner of foreign exchange.

Nature as an export.

Gorillas

Permits to see mountain gorillas in Bwindi cost hundreds of dollars.

Parks

Queen Elizabeth and Murchison Falls parks host wildlife.

Community benefits

Revenue sharing gives local communities a stake in conservation.

Shocks

The pandemic devastated arrivals, and recovery has been gradual.

A permit

A trekker pays a fee for an hour in the presence of a gorilla family.

Assuming tourism has no downside

Pressure on habitats and communities can occur.

Key takeaways
  • Gorilla tourism is high value.
  • Parks attract visitors.
  • Communities share revenue.
  • Shocks hurt arrivals.
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