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The Economy of Ukraine

Steel, Machinery and Energy

Ukraine has long produced steel, coal, machinery and nuclear power, with many plants in the east that have been damaged or lost.

The industrial heartland has suffered.

Steel

Mariupol and Kryvyi Rih were major steel centres.

Coal

The Donbas region was Ukraine’s coal heartland.

Energy

Nuclear power supplies a large part of electricity.

Damage

War has destroyed factories, ports and power stations and forced many to relocate.

A relocated plant

Some factories moved from the east to the west to keep operating.

Assuming industry can quickly restart

Reconstruction takes years.

Key takeaways
  • Steel and coal were central.
  • Nuclear power is significant.
  • Industrial damage is severe.
  • Some firms relocated.
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